Brine water tank base sealing

CASE STUDY

BRINE WATER TANK BASE SEALING

Belzona Reseals Tank Base to Prevent Water Ingress

Industry: Water and Wastewater
Application: Tank Base Sealing
Products: Belzona 3111 (Flexible Membrane), Belzona 3921 (GSC Conditioner) Belzona 9311 (Reinforcing Sheet)
                   Belzona 9431 (Instant Bridging Tape), ReziSafe FP29 (Safe Solvent Cleaner), High Yield Expanding Foam
Customer Location: : WA, Australia
Application Date: July 2026

PROBLEM

Inspection of an 18.6m diameter brine water tank identified severe deterioration of the seal around the tank base annular ring, approximately 60m around the tank circumference.

If left unrepaired, the damaged seal could allow water to penetrate beneath the tank, increasing the risk of corrosion to the underside of the steel tank base and annular ring. Fortunately, the issue was identified at an early stage, with both the annular ring and surrounding concrete skirt still in good condition.

Brine water outlet tank
Brine water outlet tank
Deteriorated tank base seal
Deteriorated tank base seal

APPLICATION

Belzona 3111 and Belzona 9311 was selected to provide long-term, seamless encapsulation around the tank base. The system is UV resistant and flexible, allowing it to accommodate movement caused by changing climatic conditions, unlike conventional sealants that can dry out and become brittle over time. It is cold applied and fire resistant, providing a weatherproof and waterproof seal while remaining microporous to allow any trapped moisture to escape. The application was carried out in accordance with Belzona Know-How System Leaflet GSS-3 – Tank Base Sealing.

Stage 1: The tank base and concrete skirt were high-pressure washed to remove dirt and contaminants before the damaged seal was manually removed.

Stage 2: The lower 300 mm of the steel tank shell and the entire concrete skirt were abrasive blasted to Sa 2.5 with a minimum 75-micron surface profile.

Stage 3: A single coat of Belzona 3921 was applied to the prepared steel tank shell and concrete skirt.

Stage 4: High-yield expanding foam was injected beneath the annular ring and cut back to a 45° chamfered edge, creating a smooth transition from the concrete skirt to the annular ring.

Stage 5: Overlapping strips of Belzona 9431 (Instant Bridging Tape) were applied over the foam to seal the area.

Stage 6: The first coat of Belzona 3111 was applied, incorporating Belzona 9311 (Reinforcing Sheet).

Stage 7: A second coat of Belzona 3111 was then applied.

Abrasive-blasted tank base
Abrasive-blasted tank base
Application of Belzona 3921
Application of Belzona 3921

More Information?

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Injection of high-yield expanding foam
Injection of high-yield expanding foam
Curing expanding foam
Curing expanding foam
Foam cut back to a 45° chamfered edge
Foam cut back to a 45° chamfered edge
Belzona 9431 (Bridging Tape) applied
Belzona 9431 (Bridging Tape) applied
Application of first coat Belzona 3111 & 9311 (Flexible Membrane)
Application of first coat Belzona 3111 & Belzona 9311 (Flexible Membrane)
First coat of Belzona 3111 completed
First coat of Belzona 3111 completed

OUTCOME

The Belzona 3111 Tank Base Sealing System was a major success and took a total of five days to complete.

The customer was on hand to witness the work and was very happy with both the quality of the application and the final result. He was particularly impressed by how quick and easy the system was to apply, even taking the opportunity to try applying it himself.

Completed tank base sealing
Application of first coat Belzona 3111 & Belzona 9311 (Flexible Membrane)
Completed tank base sealing system providing long-term protection
First coat of Belzona 3111 completed

Products

Belzona 3111 (Flexible Membrane)
A cold-applied liquid coating for long-term roof protection, providing outstanding waterproofing and weatherproofing properties. This single-component, water-based roof coating will bond strongly to all types of roofing materials, following even complex roof contours, and will allow the surface to breathe due to its microporous structure.

Learn more about Belzona 3111 (Flexible Membrane)

About Rezitech

Established in 1968, Rezitech is the sole Australian Distributor for Belzona. Rezitech offers a comprehensive range of industrial protective coatings and epoxy metal repair composites to many different industries including: oil and gas, mining, power, water and waste water, pulp and paper, marine, manufacturing among others.

Frequently asked questions

A deteriorated tank base seal can be restored using a flexible membrane sealing system. In this case, Belzona 3111 reinforced with Belzona 9311 was applied around the annular ring of an 18.6 m diameter brine water tank, creating a continuous waterproof and weatherproof seal without replacing the annular ring or concrete skirt.

A damaged tank base seal can allow rainwater and moisture to penetrate beneath the tank. If left unrepaired, this can lead to hidden corrosion on the underside of the steel tank floor and annular ring. In this case, the deterioration was identified early enough that both the annular ring and concrete skirt were still in good condition.

Belzona 3111 was selected because it provides a flexible, seamless, UV-resistant and waterproof seal around the tank base. Unlike conventional sealants that can dry out and become brittle, the system can accommodate movement caused by changing climatic conditions. It is also cold applied and microporous, allowing trapped moisture to escape.

The tank shell and concrete skirt were cleaned and abrasive blasted before Belzona 3921 was applied as a conditioner. Expanding foam was installed beneath the annular ring and shaped to form a smooth transition, followed by Belzona 9431 bridging tape. Belzona 3111 was then applied in two coats, with Belzona 9311 reinforcing sheet incorporated into the first coat. The repair followed Belzona Know-How System Leaflet GSS-3 for tank base sealing.

The approximately 60 m perimeter of the 18.6 m diameter brine water tank was successfully sealed in five days. The completed Belzona 3111 system provided a continuous protective barrier designed to prevent water ingress around the tank base and help protect the underlying steelwork from corrosion.

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